Personal Essay :: essays research papers

How could such a happy name inspire so much fear? throughout the school, this name was dreaded, feared, cursed, and abused. At the beginning of the school year, there would always be a student weeping with hatred, crying out against his crazed science teacher, Mr. Joy. stack thought of him as the embodiment of all evil possible in a teacher, a heartless dictator, a cruel old man. When he walked by, he often got stares, and whispers of Hitler behind his back. On that hot languid September morning, I sat in stony silence at my desk, hearing the warnings of upperclassmen echoing in my ears, waiting for Mr. Joy to appear.As he walked in, I breathed a temporary sigh of relief. At least I am taller than him A diddle wiry man with an almost military gait marched into the room. The hair on his slightly balding head was thoroughly brushed back, his clothes impeccably starched, and his situation polished so well you could see your own reflection in them. His face seemed hardened by time an d experience he looked bitter, even a little sad. But the most striking feature about his face was his eyes they seemed to shine with a fierce passion, a burning desire, but for what?As he talked to us about the extensive course requirements, his high expectations, and the heavy workload, we all fidgeted with nervousness in our seats. He spoke with a grim perceive of determination, and we listened with a sense of impending doom. But then, suddenly, his voice changed, and his eyes glowed with more intensity than ever before. He told us about his love for biology, and how much he wished that he could impart it to us. He told us about the beauty of the complexity of life in every organism from a delicate butterfly to a steadfast giant sequoia. He was so excited about the recent developments in molecular biology and genetics, but his enthusiasm seemed sincere and real it wasnt just the over-caffeinated perkiness of a cheerful kindergarten teacher it was a genuine love for learning and discovery.The assignments were long and difficult in the first week itself we were ask to memorize the entire periodic table and recite it to the class. Day after day, week after week, students faltered in class, and they were embarrassed it seemed worse because he didnt anticipate he simply stared at you sternly yet sadly, and calmly called on the next person.

Puerto Rican Identity Found in Music During Colonial Rule :: Culture Cultural Music History Essays puerto Rico

Puerto Rican Identity Found in Music During Colonial Rule Music played an important role in the story of Puerto Rico and helped shape the Puerto Rican identity. As a colonial possession, Puerto Rico was denied many rights which could lose hindered its social progress, if not for its peoples ability to legitimize and father proud of their existence through less traditional ways. In America people can be proud of their history, or their economic and technological advancements as a country, or the legislative records of their elected representative. Whereas, in Puerto Rico, the pride of each town was too have a good band (Glasser, 34). The difference in the two countries priorities can be easily understood in regards to the political, economic and social freedom of their people. Americans have had power to control their lives in ways that Puerto Ricans have not. Puerto Ricans could not build their identity on declarations and constitutions or the theoretical equality between men, because they did not exist in Puerto Rico. To compensate for their oppression musical rearing and performance were valued... as much as public service (Glasser, 35). Puerto Ricans who migrated to America in the decades following occupation found conditions which were very similar to the ones they left behind. inwardly Puerto Rico and through the diaspora, Puerto Rican coating and identity was kept intact because of the increased importance music assumed. The invasion of Puerto Rico by America soldiers, and the occupation which followed, undetermined the door for Puerto Ricans to migrate north who sought better employment and opportunity. Music had always been extremely important to Puerto Rican life which made it quite difficult for Puerto Ricans to snuff it (Waxer, October 29). In one Puerto Rican house, music was breathed in the mourning (and) was eaten for breakfast (Glasser, 31). A few Puerto Rican musicians enlisted in the army at the request of James Reese europium (G lasser, 54). After the war they, and their music, migrated to America, which gave many Puerto Ricans courage to migrate as well. Many people persisted in believing that where their music and entertainers could travel, so could they (Glasser, 200). As migratory total increased, New York eventually became the economic capital of Puerto Rico (Glasser, 92). Music became an essential link to Puerto Rico, for the immigrants in New York who sought tangible proof of their continuing culture to feel connected to their native land, (Glasser, 130).

Sun Imagery in Shakespeares Richard III Essay example -- Richard II R

Sun Imagery in Shakespeares Richard III Shakespeares Richard III is a play pervasive in figurative language, one of the close to notable being the symbolic image of the sun and the backside it casts. In an examination of a short passage from the text, it will be argued that Richard is compared to a shadow in relation to the sun, which has traditionally been held as a symbol of the king. The passage is significant not only because it speaks volumes about the plots of Richard, but also because it is relevant in understanding the overall plot of the play, which in the first few acts is almost indistinguishable from the plot of the scheming Duke of Gloucester. The comparison of Richard to a shadow is especially decease in an exchange between Richard and Queen Margaret Richard Gloucester Our eyrie buildeth in the cedars top, And dallies with the wind, and scorns the sun. Queen Margaret And turns the sun to shade. Alas, alas Witness my son, now in the shade of death, Whose bright outshining beams thy mirky wrath Hath in eternal darkn...

Essay --

SuperbugsOvercoming the ResistanceBio 1M03 PBL ProjectMarch 11, 2014This report has been edited and approved by all contributing radical members before submission.Bacterial resistance to antibiotics has presented many problems in our society, including an increased chance of fatality due to infections that could have otherwise been dealed with success. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, but overexposure to these drugs give the bacteria more opportunities to mutate, forming resistant strains. Through natural selection, those few mutated bacteria are able to survive treatments of antibiotics and then strive on their genes to other bacterial cells by dint of lateral gene transfer (Zhaxybayeva, 2011). Once resistance builds in one patient, it is possible for the strain to be communicable to others through improper hygiene and failure to isolate patients in hospitals.Resistance arises from mutations that are not under the control of humans, but the evolution of bacter ia has been sped along by the overexposure of antibiotics to both people and animals. The number of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria in an area is closely related to the frequency that antibiotics that are prescribed (Todar, 2012). Patients often unnecessarily conduct antibiotics to treat common colds or simple illnesses that are not caused by bacteria. Instead, these infections are caused by viruses which, unlike bacteria, are unaffected by antibiotics. Incorrect diagnosis can also lead patients to using unnecessary antibiotics, which can sometimes be even more dangerous than otherwise left untreated. Besides the accompaniment that antibiotics kill off beneficial bacteria in the intestines, misuse of antibiotics provides an opportunity ... ... antibiotic resistance has quickly become an increasing concern in youthful times due to the growing use of antibiotics. To combat this problem, we propose that healthy intestinal floras be maintained after antibiotic resistance u sing fecal bacteriotherapy, and that processes of lateral gene transfer be disrupted before antibiotic resistance through the use of copper surfaces and after antibiotic resistance through synthesized CSPs. Continuing research in these solutions as well as implementing these strategies into mainstream medicine will certainly reduce the frequency of antibiotic resistance along with incidences of drab disease outbreaks in hospitals. With a better understanding of the causes of antibiotic resistance and the role that patients and doctors play in these causes, it is time to move forward and attempt to supplant this problem once and for all.

John Miltons Paradise Lost Essay -- John Milton Paradise Lost Essays

John Miltons Paradise LostJohn Miltons Paradise Lost is filled with fantastical tales from the depths of Hell, extravagant descriptions of the travel angels, and a curious recitation of the council of demons in their new palace. How did Milton dream up such vivid depictions of such horrible demons as the ones we see in contain I? Most of his go angels originate in the form of Pagan gods condemned by the Bible, with actual historical backgrounds which Milton cites in his lengthy descriptions. Firstly, a few linguistic communication about Satan would seem prudent, as he is the first of the fallen angels, the leader in the revolt, and the first to venture to earth to corrupt mankind. He is Miltons main character, and the only one to extend outside of strict biblical interpretations of his character. He appears first in the Bible (if you discount the snake in the tend of Eden) in the Book of Job, in which he convinces God to test Job by taking away all his worldly possessions and bringing harm to himself and his family. He is addressed with the angels and named as Satan, so his status as an angel who helps bring pain and suffering is no stretch from the biblical truth. Old testament Books such as Isaiah and Ezekiel refer to what appears to be Satan, but are in the midst of passages that reflect upon wicked, fallen kings. In Isaiah 1412 it is written, how you are fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning Most speculation is that this directly refers to Satan, although in no other passage is he referred to as Lucifer. The passage is actually concerning a Babylonian king, as is Ezekiel 2814-15, which laments (for the King of Tyre), you were the anointed cherub till iniquity was found in you. These passages are about wick... ...of the Memphian Kings (Egyptian Pharoahs at the great city of Memphis) who reinforced the Great Pyramids, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, but whose city Memphis sustained much damage throughout the years (the city decayed and the capital eventually locomote to Thebes). These are the players of Miltons epic of light and darkness, good and evil, Heave, Hell, and everything in between. Expounding upon popular beliefs of Satan and his rogue angels and borrowing Pagan gods from old Palestine and Jordan alter the creation of almost Protagonist demons. Though its easy to relate to Satan as a rebellious child dealing with punishment, the poem preaches that you strictly obey God. God is omnipotent, omniscient (he even sees Satans approach from the depths of Hell), he has conquered countless false and pagan gods, his word is not to be questioned as Adam and Eve did.

John Miltons Paradise Lost Essay -- John Milton Paradise Lost Essays

John Miltons Paradise LostJohn Miltons Paradise Lost is make full with fantastical tales from the depths of Hell, extravagant descriptions of the fallen angels, and a curious recitation of the council of demons in their new palace. How did Milton dream up such vivid depictions of such horrible demons as the ones we see in Book I? Most of his fallen angels originate in the form of non-Jew gods condemned by the Bible, with actual historical backgrounds which Milton cites in his prolonged descriptions. Firstly, a few formulates about Satan would seem prudent, as he is the first of the fallen angels, the leader in the revolt, and the first to venture to realm to corrupt mankind. He is Miltons main character, and the only one to extend outside of strict scriptural interpretations of his character. He appears first in the Bible (if you synthesis the snake in the Garden of Eden) in the Book of Job, in which he convinces God to test Job by taking away all his worldly possessions and bringing harm to himself and his family. He is addressed with the angels and named as Satan, so his status as an angel who helps bring pain and suffering is no stretch from the biblical truth. Old Testament Books such as Isaiah and Ezekiel refer to what appears to be Satan, but are in the midst of passages that reflect upon wicked, fallen kings. In Isaiah 1412 it is written, how you are fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning Most speculation is that this directly refers to Satan, although in no other passage is he referred to as Lucifer. The passage is actually concerning a Babylonian king, as is Ezekiel 2814-15, which laments (for the King of Tyre), you were the anointed cherub till iniquity was found in you. These passages are about wick... ...of the Memphian Kings (Egyptian Pharoahs at the great city of Memphis) who built the Great Pyramids, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, but whose city Memphis sustained much damage throughout the years (the city stinky and the capital eventually moved to Thebes). These are the players of Miltons epic of light and darkness, good and evil, Heave, Hell, and everything in between. Expounding upon popular beliefs of Satan and his rogue angels and borrowing Pagan gods from old Palestine and Jordan enable the creation of almost Protagonist demons. Though its easy to relate to Satan as a rebellious child dealing with punishment, the poem preaches that you strictly obey God. God is omnipotent, omniscient (he even sees Satans approach from the depths of Hell), he has conquered countless false and pagan gods, his word is not to be questioned as Adam and Eve did.

Health Advocacy Campaign Essay

wellness advocacy Campaign Fighting genial Illnesses one Day at A Time Millions of Ameri female genital organs ar instilled by genial wellness illnesses. As a nurse I understand that mental health illnesses deal no respect of person. The subject Alliance on mental Illness reported that approximately 61.5 million Americans ar affected by mental illness in a habituated year, and almost 13.6 million individuals bear with a serious mental illness such as schizophrenia, belief, or bipolar disorder (National Alliance on Mental Illness, 2013). http//www.nami.org/factsheets/mentalillness_factsheet.pdf. Further, data revealed that 20 percent of youth historic periods 13 to 18 long time old have experienced severe mental disorders within a precondition year, and about 13 percent of these populations are paediatrics patients that range between the ages of ages 8 to 15 years old.The unify States spends nearly $193.2 billion per year on mental health diseases (NAMI, 2013) proving t hat mental health illnesses are a major public health concern. Crises around the world have caused a greater deliver in the efforts to publicize strongness within communities. Public health priorities are more geared towards communities working together to combat the devastating tragedies that continue to affect many educates and communities within the United States. It has been estimated that by the year 2020 depression lead be the second largest killer, and many communities and schools have already begin to experience the dreadful repercussions. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to develop a health advocacy campaign that leave more readily identify mental health illnesses as well as explore true(a)istic methods to promote policies as well as improve community health outcomes. Population Health Issue and Population affectedDepression is a chronic medical condition that affects the way in which individuals feel, think, and behave. At around time in every individuals life sadness pull up stakes be experienced however, depression is far more serious. Depression is a lifelong disorder that requires ongoing medical treatment. Yearly, depression affects approximately 9.5 percent of the United States enceinte population, but the pediatric population has recently been identified as the fastest growing population diagnosed with clinical depression (Uplift Program, 2004). http//www.upliftprogram.com/depression_stats.htmlstatistics.Research has pitch that depression stems from trauma, stressful life situations, and environmental exposures. Even though genetics may be a factor, depression episodes are usually trigged by some instance of upsetting or traumatic event. The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) estimates that approximately 11 percent of adolescents are diagnosed with a depressive disorder by age of 18 years old (National Institute of Mental Health, 2014), which seems quite appall because depression is non easily recognized in pediat ric populations. Although, if close vigilance is paid changes can be noted in general interaction with peers such as increased irritability, anger, aggression, social isolation, and low self-esteem.Most recently at that place have been an increasing number in school shootings. Although, all the shooters except one have committed suicide the assumed causes have been linked to some type of traumatic stressful situation such as bullying or exposure to afflicted violence. Research completed by psychiatrist Meena Vythilingam arrange that extreme stress and trauma has effects on portions of the brain leading to improper functioning of the bodys memory and control of emotions. ( cite denomination ) When mental illnesses are left untreated serious impairment in daily functioning occurs. Therefore, early applications and treatments in pediatric populations are essential. Nature Neuroscience 5, 1242 1247 (2002)promulgated online 15 October 2002 doi10.1038/nn958Smaller hippocampal volum e predicts pathologic vulnerability to psychological trauma Mark W. Gilbertson1, 2, Martha E. Shenton2, 3, 4, Aleksandra Ciszewski4, Kiyoto Kasai4, Natasha B. Lasko1, 2, 5, Scott P. Orr1, 2, 5& Roger K. Pitman2, 5 Advocacy Programs Researched in this AreaAdvocacy programs researched in mental health disorders entangled the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance. The DBSA is an clashful plaque that offers a multitude of support groups for youth and adults byout the United States. The DBSA has octuple chapters and networks set within each state and are also tech savvy. Support services can be accessed through the web in real time therefore, participants can join meetings virtually and partake in the ongoing support and promotion of wellness and recovery. The major benefits of DBSA are to enhance wellness by attend toing individuals that suffer from depression look at the positivity that life can offer understanding that with treatment and recovery one can live a life of joy and happiness. Additionally, the program offers a 4 week course titled Living Successfully with a Mood Disorder that can be facilitated by advocates within communities as efforts to teach individuals how to live healthy, full, meaningful lives while living with a mental health disorder.Furthermore, if there is any soil an individual cannot attend their community facilitated session on Living successfully with a Mood Disorder the DBSA offers online courses as a way of reaching as many individuals as workable. To date the DBSA have developed a strategic plan which remolded their vision for wellness for individuals living with mood disorders as well as set innovative values that are established to support their direction of moving forward. http//www.dbsalliance.org/site/PageServer?pagename=homecitation The National Alliance on Mental Illness is another organization that advocates for community support and recovery of mental health disorders. NAMI has become known as one of the most popu lar organizations for supporting and advocating for mental illness throughout United States worldwide.The organization prides itself on its commitment to campaigning for access to services, treatment, and continuing research as they raise community cognizance for individuals in need. Because NAMI understands the damaging and devastating effects that mental illnesses can create within communities the organization works diligently to make sure lives are rescue daily. Furthermore, NAMI has also been a big influence politically. They have made national investment in lifesaving research and have rallied for the equality of mental health care. Additionally, the organization prides itself on successfully apportioning the stigmas of mental illnesses through social media and signature educational programs that can be viewed as symbols of help and hope for communities, families, and individuals. Promoting public awareness will always be their main objective as they passionately work to en sure imperious outcomes for all American youth and adults.Effective Attributes of the ProgramsTo date some(prenominal) programs are currently meeting todays societal needs, outreaching through social media, as well as having tangible advocate thatcan be contacted for support and help in times of need. There compassion and commitment to increasing and promoting community awareness have included outreach efforts worldwide. Moreover, NAMI has even promote extended their efforts to address the challenges of our ever-changing world through supporting virtual communities of help and hope to millions through social media channels such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and their very own website titled NAMI.org.Health Advocacy PlanAccording to the U.S. Surgeon General 11 percent of youth have been diagnosed with a mental health illness and more alarming statistics reveals that two-thirds of Americas youth who have a condition have not been identified nor have they received mental health se rvices (Cite http//www.mentalhealthamerica.net/legislative-priorities). My health advocacy plan focuses on the early identification, treatment, and recovery of mental health illnesses within pediatric populations proposing a policy addition to the Mental Health cognisance and Improvement Act of 2013 (S. 689). Currently the Act addresses the country mental health crises from an educational and public health standpoint. The educational standpoint focuses on promoting school-wide prevention through the development of positive behavioural supports and encouraging school-based mental health partnerships.The public health standpoint focuses on suicide prevention, helping babyren recover from traumatic events, mental health awareness for teachers and other individuals, and assessing barriers to integrating behavioural health and primary care ( cite). In addition to the current Act there needs to be an increase in efforts towards earlier identification of behavioral and emotional problems so that appropriate referrals for mental health can be assessed as early as possible facilitating ongoing follow up care and treatment for identified disorders. Efforts will include screening pediatric patients ages 3 to18 years for during well sister exams. Local Health Departments, Pediatric offices, and Family get by Practices should be required to utilize The Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC-17) screening tool during well youngster exams. The PSC-17 screening tool which is recommended by the AAP will be completed by the parent or adult that the child lives with if the child is between ages 3 to 11 years old. Children between the ages of 12 to 18 years will complete to form by themselves with parental supervision.Itwill be explained to parents/adults and teenagers that the enactment of the Affordable Care Act have encouraged a greater focus on birth control device screenings therefore, the visit today will encompass a comprehensive take aim of care that includes screenings to identify any risk factors that children may be subjected too. Parents/adults and teens will further be provided with clear directions on how to complete the form to determine the childs risk for mental health problems in three different categories. The form will because be assessed and evaluated by the Physician/Practitioner or Registered Nurse based on the parents/adults or teens responses, determining the childs risk and further needs for military rating of care. If results are within normal limits the parents/adults and teen will be provided with positive reinforcements however, if the results are abnormal the Physician/Practitioner will provide positive reinforcements along with a referral if the parent/adult consents for further evaluation and ongoing care by a pediatric psychiatrist.Additionally, because we have a team of school nurses that work directly with children daily within the school systems this tool will further be utilized to recognize cognitive, emotional, an d behavioral problems so that a greater percentage of the pediatric populations are reached and screened. In efforts to address ongoing follow up care and treatment, collaboration has been established with a local outpatient mental health and rehab center that provides comprehensive services to children and adults. All positive results and referrals will be forwarded and communicated with a designated nurse at the outpatient center and contact will be made with families from the designated nurse within 1-2 business days. The two entities which are the Richland Public Health Department and Catalyst Life Services will maintain ongoing communication regarding the childs and families continuing progress, along with providing and directive needed resources as the needs arise.Objectives for the Policy ImplementedBy January 1, 2015 at the end of the childs well child visit parents or the adult that the child is living with will understand the significance and importance of early screening for pediatric depression and ongoing services if needed. By January 1, 2015 all children screening positive for depression will receive ongoing treatment and services that are evidence basedincorporating therapeutic knowledge that is individualized to each childs specific needs within 30 days from the initial well child visit.By January 2015, Yearly well child exams will be scheduled and kept by the parents with reminder calls and/or letters sent out in the mail 30 days before scheduled appointment, then again 1 week before scheduled appointment. By January 2015, Communication between RPH and Catalyst regarding status/progress updates will be documented in the childs EMR every other month documenting how the child and family are doing with treatment and follow up care. Data and Evidence to Substantiate Proposed Need http//jpepsy.oxfordjournals.org/ center/37/3/348.full citationIn a 2011 study published in the Journal of Pediatric Psychology many physicians cited some(prenominal) b arriers as reasons for not assessing and screening pediatric patients for psychosocial concerns, with the biggest barrier being time constraints. The study also found that during a National survey 29-50% of parents reported that their childs pediatrician was not screening their child/children for mental health issues or concerns. So, the AAP has been diligent, formulating and designing a pediatric symptom checklist scoring tool that has a moderate to luxuriously sensitivity and specificity in efforts to address cited barriers for physician neglecting to screen pediatric populations during well child exams. The PSC-17 checklist and screening tool is a quick, easy, and effective way to identify cognitive, emotional, and behavioral which facilitates the initiation of interventions as soon as possible for identified mental health problems.Another study published in the American Academy of pediatric medicine found that pediatricians and other primary care clinicians have only focused t heir attention on meeting the primary care needs of the child, forgoing evaluation of mental health disorders. The article further explored the values of the AAP policy statement which addresses the importance of up pediatric populations health services as well as community services. Researched data has revealed that mental health concerns not only exist within the child, but includes all aspects of the childs life such as family, school, community, and many other exposures they child may be vulnerable to. With the increasing number of school shootings communities aswell as primary care providers have shown an interested in advocating and enhancing mental services within communities as well as outreaching and forming partnerships with local mental health agencies, community health activists, child cautionary and juvenile justice, local health departments, and schools.Improving patients health outcomes by shifting the health care system towards quality over measuring is imperative. Section 2713 titled Coverage of Preventive Health Services requires all healthcare plans to cover preventive services, as well as pediatric preventive services and screenings recommended by the Health Resources and Services Administration. HRSA works in connection with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, whose main goal is improving access to health care by strengthening the health care workforce, building healthy communities, and achieving health equity (Health Resources and Services Administration, 2014). Therefore, HRSA provides grants to multiple organizations as efforts are implemented towards improving and expanding health care services for underserved communities throughout the United States.How Attributes of Effective Advocacy Programs Researched Can Be Applied to this Proposed CampaignAttributes of effective advocacy programs researched can be applied to the proposed campaign by networking and outreaching with organizations and individuals that share the same compassion and commitment towards increasing and promoting community awareness about mental health illnesses. Further attributes include creating partnerships that fosters marketing skills that capitalize on combining resources to increase greater support and power than on organization would have alone. The DBSA and NAMI also have multiple chapters and networks located within each state therefore, the utilization of trusted organization could also be utilized as conglomerates for regular contact, name recognition, and credibility in efforts to promote ongoing care and support of wellness and recovery through screening pediatric population.Legal ConsiderationsAll nurses should be familiar with the basic legal concepts of care for practice acts and laws. Nursing practice is governed by many lawstherefore, it is essential that nurses assume accountability for their professional nursing judgments and actions.Enactment of Policy through Modification of brisk Policy OR Creation of New LegislationPolicies to address the mental health crisis throughout America has become of great concern for todays youth. In April of 2013 the Mental Health Awareness and Improvement Act of 2013 (S. 689) was submitted to Congress to reauthorize and improve programs related to mental health and substance use disorders. Because of the identified risk from 2011 statistical data within my own community (13% of 6th -12th grade youth had seriously considered suicide and 6% of youth had attempted suicide. Further finds found that 265 of youth reported feeling sad or hopeless almost every day for two weeks or more which stopped them from doing regular activities and 41% of youth reported they would seek help for sadness and 14% did not know where to seek help) professional self-regulation needs to occur.According to Milstead, legislators may make adjustments to bills during several points of review so it is important that Advanced Practice Nurses monitor bills during this process so they can apply influences for positive outcomes ( Milsted, 75). Although, the bill addresses the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports, early intervening services, and school-based mental health programs to improve academic actionment and reduce disciplinary actions (cite https//www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/113/s689/text) however, further modifications should be considered to further improve this alive policy.Pediatric screenings for mental health disorders should be mandatory for all office and clinic based physicians/practitioners/providers that provide well child exams to children ages 3 to 18 years old. This will ensure that all pediatric populations are being reached and early identification of behavioral problems can be addressed as soon as possible as efforts to prevent, promote, and protect communities.How Existing Laws or Regulations could Impact My AdvocacyThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is one law that could positively impact my advocacy. The AC A requires coverage of preventive health services as well as all healthcare plans to cover preventive services such as pediatric preventive services and screenings, which are recommendedand supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration. Because the HRSA works in connection with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services efforts are focused on building healthier communities and achieving health equality.Therefore, the HRSA provides grants to organizations as efforts are implemented towards improving and expanding health care services for underserved communities throughout the United States and as a result, nurses are capable of outreaching and marketing to form relevant political relationships to assist in supporting and backing legislation. According to Milsted (p.49) nurses utilize persuasion to achieve desired goals because policy makers not know everything about nursing specialties therefore, nurses can utilize performance measures to showcase continuous mon itoring when reporting progress and ongoing efforts to improve organizational programs. Moreover, the main goal is to report to policy makers what has been contributed and how it has positively affected community health outcomes.

Islamic Civilazation

Islamic civilization (Midterm) Before 610 (AD or CE) pre Islamic Period landscape painting Desert Arid landscape What do life possible Camels (endurance and several images in the Quran), horses Nomadic way of life from the highland and to lowland (movement) looking for water supply and pastures the camel made life in the arabian peninsula possible he made the mvt & trade possible Transhumance mvt from high to lowl depending on the season fetching for water & grazing. this mvt was made possible thanks to humans & animals pockets of sedentary life in 2 main citiesYATHRIB Oasis water makes life possible many palm trees MECCA it is where the Kaba is laid (hajj) + trade be flummox when people come to worship their gods, they bring goods to exchange (religion + trade) Customary laws 3orf transmitted orally from generation to generation severally tribe respect each tribes land Social organization Smallest unit in Arab society Nuclear family (p bents + children + concubines) lives in BAY T Polygamy is lawful from a religious point of discover (4 wives) Before 610, women had so status & were considered as property that you own.Female infanticide (bury the female babies because the families want male heirs) Patriarchy male dominate the state (society) Extended family several tents besotted to each other Dar Several extended families Clan (Hashim clan of the prophet) Several Clans tribe (Quraysh tribe of the prophet) Several tribes confederacies union (Qahtan & Adnan) Asabiyya group solidarity defend the fractions of your group against abandon or aggression. Retaliation eye for an eye the system of justice that was based on the concept of asabiyya. Belief system Monotheists Jews, Christianity and Islam Polytheism believe in many gods heathenism believe in animate (cow) and inanimate (rock) Atheism believe in any God Idolatry Form of polytheism believe in idols (statues) Life in Makkah HUB meeting place KABA market place and shrine (360 idols) Habitants oral society Muallaqat be sick famous poems on the KABA (platform for poets to come & talk approximately their tribes self-promotion) Bibliography of the prophet Sira. He was orphan impact on his life in Sira -Life of the prophet 570 the year of the elephant and birth of the prophet in the tribe of Quraysh.During that year, Abraha, the king of Yemen marched on Mecca with his large army and elephants in order to destroy the Kaba provided his elephant(s) stopped at the boundary of Mecca and refused to enter. His parents Amina and Abdullah his father died before he was born and his mother when he was 6 -Orphan starting at disadvantage, he was from the Quraysh tribe raised by his grand parents (Abd al Mutalib and Fatima) He was sent to the desert healthy physical and psychological conditions to raise children Hamza his uncle played a mentor role He was being prepared for something big, kind of divine protection even before receiving the message He was know for his honesty, humanit y and anti-corruption Nickname Al Amine, the trustworthy in Mecca His inheritance a slave Baraka, who was a little older than him His spent most of his season in the cave of Hira thinking and wondering about the meaning of life He was against polytheism He is the seal of the prophets (last one) 2 major stories The night journey (621) Muhammads travel The Isra and Miraj Muhammad travels on the steed Buraq to the farthest mosque where he leads other prophets in prayer.He then ascends to heaven where he speaks to God, who gives Muhammad instructions to take back to the faithful regarding the details of prayer. The storey of the black stone before Islam, the Kaba was restored many times and Muhammad had the honor to put the stone inside the Kaba. all clans wanted to have the honor to put the stone in the Kaba and they were ready to fight for the privilege but then, Muhammad advised them to put the stone in a cloth and have a member of each clan pick up a corner of the cloth and take it to its place when Muhammad took it and placed it. He married Khadija in 595, commencement exercise wife and only wife until her dying. She was successful and from the clan Assad. She was a business woman and impressed by his integrity He spent most of his life as a shepherd He lost his wife and uncle 3am al Houzn or the year of grief House of the prophet wife + 4 daughters (Fatima, Zaynab, Ruqaya, Umkaltoum) + cousin (Ali) / he also had 2 sons who died in infancy Abu Talib (uncle) never converted to Islam but still protected his nephew (the prophet) General dates 10 632 revelation of the Quran. Muhammad receives call to prophethood through first revelation of the Quran, continues to receive prophecies for 22 years. Khadija is the first to believe in Muhammads prophethood, becoming first convert to Islam. 611 613 the message was kept secret 614 First Hijra of 83 families (early Islamic community) to Aksum (Abyssinia) because the king Negus Armah was tolerant and ju st. He welcomed the muslims and protected them (the prophet wasnt part of the journey).Purpose survival of islam. Reaction of Meccan society to call to prophethood the polytheists were very resistant because islam means no more poly + all idols have to be destroyed = people would stop coming to Mecca = no trade Abolishmt of usury (RIBA loan by excessive interest) while they are benefiting from it Some Meccan clans didnt want the Hashim clan to gain power and rise Islam was revolutionary for another category of people since the religion promotes equality poor, women, slaves, orphans 19 deaths of Muhammads wife (Khadija) and uncle (Abu Talib), departure Muhammad without a protector he tries to leave Mecca 622 Second Hijra of early muslims to Medina. The city welcomed him because of his good reputation trustworthy arbitrator, wise, charismatic (between 614 & 622, the msg was growing & the power of the prophet as well. The other clans of mecca decided to boycott the Hashim clan no tr ade, marriages) first year of islamic calendar. 632 Death of the prophet The clans of medina Aws + Khazraj = the helpers/Ansar the migrants jewish clansProphet at war A chapter came in the Quran giving permission to Muslims to fight back because they were oppressed only because they believed in Allah. jihad strive, effort, struggle to follow Islam can include defense of the faith, gird struggle, holy war. The lesser Jihad outer defend yourself against aggression The greater Jihad inner the one all muslims are required to perform on a daily basis (how to become a better muslim and person) ANDJihad as ind duty prayer Collective duty prayer for the unawares 624 BadrAttack on Meccan people (caravans). muslims were outnumbered but victorious 625 Uhud It was almost a defeat. Muhammad was almost killed. In fact, the Meccans decided to withdraw believing that he was dead. Death of Hamza (prophets uncle) 2 Jewish clans of Medina have been expelled because they were communicating secret ly with the Meccans 627 Ditch = Khandaq Muslims victorious over meccans and bedouin mercenaries Muhammed consolidates leadership in medina Aisha accused of adultery in Affair of Necklace, but exonerated by Quranic revelation 28 Truce of faith Hudaybiyya Treaty of Hudaybiyya Muslims are allowed to come to Mecca to perform pilgrimage (Hajj). The war stopped for 10 years 630 chess opening of Mecca Opening of Makkah. Became Muslim city all this idols were destroyed. It was opened because someone broke the truce and attacked a muslim. They didnt kill the enemies & didnt burn the city. The 5 pillars of Islam 1. Profession of faith 2. Prayer 5 times a day 3. Zakat (2. 5% of your assets) 4. Fasting during Ramadan 5. Hajj Rightly guided Caliphates Abu Bakr 632 634 32 death of the prophet who didnt explicitly name his successor. He gave signals Abu Bakr he used to lead the prayer when the prophet was sick + was the head of the delegation of the Hajj when the prophet had health issues + ano ther problem was that the revelation stopped so from that point on, there was human elaboration of sharia During his period wars of forgoing = Ridda Many people (Bedouins) stopped paying Zakat when the prophet died. He became firm toward these people because he was worried the situation would end up becoming mass defection.The whole establishment of Islam could collapse. One of the figures of the Wars of Apostasy was Musaylima. He was killed during the battle of Al-Yamama which put an end to the Wars of Apostasy (633) Proselytizing illegal for a non-Muslim to influence people to convert to another religion Sabiqqa He was one of the first men to convert to Islam Known for his piety and generosity Father in law of the prophet He chose the name Khalifa when he became caliph He nominated Umar as the following Caliph on his death bedUmar 634 644 Commander of the Faithful Amir Al Muminin Charismatic and known for being impulsive + always available & approachable Military guide, acti vely involved in Futuh (openings) Cities conquered by Islam during the caliphate period of Umar Damascus (636) and Jerusalem (638) Dhimma non-muslims have the right to live in Dar Al Islam in return they need to pay Jizya & they are exempted from Jihad (freedom of worship, freedom of movement, freedom of ownership) In 644, Umar was faithly injured so he appointed the comity to elect the next caliph Uthman Accomplishment of Umar Muslim troops Egypt / Iran debut of a taxation system and establishment of treasury Creation of a welfare system (assistance social) The recording of the beneficiaries Institution of the judicial system appointed the 1st judge Adopted the Muslim calendar (622 = First year) Uthman 644 656 He got the idea of gathering the Quran Wealthy Meccan person He is from the Umayya clan Know for his piety but lack of charisma.He was old when he became caliph Easily manipulated by the leading members of the clan of Umayya He appointed members of his clan in key positio ns, which made the Meccan universe very angry especially the early converted. It was a turning point a group of rebels from Egypt came to his house and killed him in 656. Beginning of FITNA = Civil War semiofficial copy of the Quran All Qurans available in the world today are exactly identical to the Uthmani version Ali 656 661 Cousin and son in law of the prophet. His sons Hassan and ibn Talal Hussein Sabiqa 1st teenager to convert to IslamHe faced 2 opponents 1 There was animosity and bitterness between Aisha and Ali. Aisha went to Basra in Irak and tried to steer the population against Ali. only she failed and her movement was crashed during the battle of the camel. 2 Umayyad movement under the leadership of Muawiyya. He was a key figure in Umayya clan. He made Uthman appoint him as the governor of Sirya Muawiyya he wanted to become a caliph. According to him, Ali didnt deserve to become caliph because he failed to arrest and prosecute the killers of Uthman. Muawiyya had peopl e joining his cause & supporting him.The 2 armies (Ali and Muawiyya) met in Siffin (name of the battle and the place). Both parties decided to ceasefire and tried to negotiate but the problem was that 12000 members of Alis army defected and attacked him because they didnt agree with his decision. They were called the Kharijites (seceders) arbitrament Tahkim 657-661 false peace between both armies. The battle of Nahrawan opposed Ali with his men and the Kharijites. They wanted to kill Ali and Muawiyya but Muawiyya was always protected and Ali didnt take the grant measures and was killed in 661.Muawiya declared himself Caliph and instituted the dynastic caliphate. The death of Ali marked the end of the rightly guided caliphate PERIOD Ali had two sons Hassan (who renounced everything in exchange of a secured retirement) and ibn Talal Hussein (when Al Yazid took over, he fought him with a small army but was killed in 680 during the Battle of Karbala) Caliphate Khilafa Mutawakil Al Mou 3tazila doctrine that he applied in the whole pudding stone Medina, Kufa and Damascus Medina under the rightly guided Caliphate (the 1st 3 and the prophet) Kufa Ali Damascus When Muawiyya declared himself caliph Islam is against any smorgasbord of division. Ideally, the muslim community should remain as one block. Muslims ?Sunni (majority of Muslims 93%) ?Shiite (7%) ?Kharijites (less than 1%) The institutions of the Caliphates I Rightly guided Caliphates 632 661 II Umayyads 661 750 III Abbasids 750 1258 I The powers of Caliphs 2 main powers expansion of Islam (fighting apostasy / Jihad (Futuh) slaying of Sharia (Islamic law) II & III Growth of the empire and creation of the organization (6 powers)To guard religion against innovation (Bida) in religious matters To participate in readiness of doctrine but not in the formulation of law (judges are in charge of that) To lead the Friday prayer in the greatest mosque of the city (but with harvest-home of empire, beginning of delegation) To lead military campaigns (Futuh) to defend the empire (also delegation to high officers, military leaders) To ensure the normal functioning of the Judiciary system with the nomination of judges To ensure the well-being of the state through tax collection and expenditure of this tax on garden, monuments, helping the poor, etc Quran Actual word of God Revelation Wahy from 610 to 632 This word of God is revealed to the prophet. The revelation was depending on circumstances & it was not chronological God does not speak directly to mortals. There is always some sort of intermediary. Prophet had scribes (secretaries) and was involved in the classification and the arrangement of the Quran Abrogation Naskh word translated and sometimes changed. E. g. the term Khamr is sometimes

Bibliography

Carlos Maria de la Torre y Nava Cerradais considered the most be venerated of the Spanish Governors-General ever delegate in thePhilippines(18691871). He was the deputeGovernor-Generalafter theLa Gloriosarevolution. - editGovernor General of the Philippines ACarlistarmy officer, he was sent fromSpainbyFrancisco Serranoafter the ouster ofIsabel IIas result of theLa Gloriosarevolution. He was considered a liberal Spaniard who practiced the liberal and democratic principles for imposing liberallaws. 1He wanted to wealthy person the bronze statue ofIsabel II, first unveiled in 1860, melted so that it would be put to better use. However, the Manila City Council saved it by declaring the statue municipal property. 2 He established theGuardia Civilin thePhilippinesand gave amnesty to rebels,3of which the most prominent was Casimiro Camerino (El tulisan), the leader of bandits in Cavite. 4He organized the bandits given amnesty into an auxiliary force of theGuardia Civil. He abolished flogg ing, relaxed media censorship, and began special secularization of program line. 2He was also very close to theilustrados, a group of Filipinos who understood the situation of the Philippines under Spanish rule. His supporters had done a Liberal abut in front of theMalacanan Palace. 5 Only two weeks after the arrival of de la Torre as Governor-General, Burgos and Joaquin Pardo de Tavera led a demonstration at the Plaza de Santa Potenciana. Among the demonstrators were Jose Icaza, Jacobo Zobel, Ignacio Rocha, Manuel Genato and Maximo Paterno. The demo weep was Viva Filipinas para los Filipinos .In November 1870, a student movement, denounced as a riot ormotin, at theUniversity of Santo Tomasformed a committee to demand reforms on the school and its curricula. It after announced support of Philippine autonomy and recognition of the Philippines as a province of Spain. The committee was headed by Felipe Buencamino. 6 Carlos was single and he had a mistress who had corking influence on him. His mistress, Maria del Rosario Gil de Montes de Sanchiz, flared up friar opposition because of many reasons. One of the reasons was she authored a book entitledEl Hombre de Dios.It was criticized because a adult female wrote it. 2 An differentwise is during a festivity inMalacanan Palacethat was mainly attended by Philippine creoles, who are now definitely called Filipinos. She arrived at the place wearable a ribbon which saidViva la Libertad(English Long live libertty) andViva el Pueblo Soberano(English Long live the sovereign nation). 2 In March 1871, he wrote to Madrid concerning his decision to get relieved from his post. However, his patron in Spain was assassinated the previous month and orders for his relief was given nine days before his garner was written. 4He was succeeded byGovernor-GeneralRafael de Izquierdo. - - - - - - - - - - Maximo S.genus genus Viola Maximo Sison Viola(1857-1933) was a physician, municipal councilor, and a supporter of the Propaganda M ovement. Maximo Viola was known as the man who saved for posterity and financed the print ofJose Rizals novelNoli Me Tangere. Early life Maximo Viola was born on October 17, 1857 in Barrio Sta. Rita, San Miguel, Bulacan. He was the only child of Isabel Sison from Malabon, Rizal and Pedro Viola from San Rafael, Bulacan. Viola had his early raising in San Miguel, Bulacan and completed a degree in Colegio de San Juan de Letran in Intramuros, Manila.He took his pre-medical studies at the University of Santo Tomas. In 1882, he sailed to Spain and studied Medicine at the University of Barcelona, where he met other Filipino students, notably Jose Rizal, with whom he developed a close friendship. In 1886, Viola obtained his doctoral degree in medicine from the University of Barcelona. Viola was also supportive of other propagandists such asMarcelo H. del Pilar, whom he aided financially. He returned to Philippines in 1887 and lived a full life until he died on September 3, 1933. - editFel lowship with Dr. Jose Rizal March 1887, Viola played an important role in the life of Jose Rizal, he financed the publication of Rizals first novel Noli Me Tangere, which original manuscript had already planned to be supplant by Rizal because of financial inability to pay its publication. Thus, the first 2,000 copies of the novel were printed. In deep gratitude, Rizal gave him the last galley proofs and the first published copy, To my friend, Maximo Viola, the first to read and esteem my work-Jose Rizal, March 29, 1887, Berlin. Rizal wrote.On the same year, Viola and Rizal toured Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Switzerland where he personally met Ferdinand Blumentritt, one of Rizals foreigner friend and supporter. 1887, Dr. Viola returned to the Philippines and began his medical practice. In 1890, he married a native from San Miguel markd Juana Roura, by whom he had five sons. However, two of them died in infancy. June 1892, he had a reunion with Rizal in Manila and learned abou t his friends fate, with his association with Rizal he was included to the watch list by the Spanish authorities and the Spanish Guardia Civil subjected his home in Bulacan had to a thorough inspection.In the posting of 1896 revolution, Viola went underground to escape the harassment of the Spanish authorities. He was also a Manila military prison and afterwards in Olongapo during his imprisonment, he help Dr. Fresnell, an American doctor who was unfamiliar with tropical diseases. Fresnell later helped him secure his freedom. He was the president of Liga de Propietarios, who aided the owners of rice lands in San Miguel, Bulacan in opposing politicians who were courting the dwells votes at the expense of the landlords.When Manila Railroad line was being extended to Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija, Viola once again rallied the concerned landowners in preventing the prestigious British Company from taking over their land without appropriate reparations. Dr. Maximo Viola treated his impecuni ous patients for free and often resorted to simple remedies so that they would not harbor to spend, he would disinfect common snakebites by using matchsticks instead of prescribing expensive solutions. One of his hobby is designing and building furniture, in the 1920s he proved his competency by winning awards for his furniture pieces displayed in several shows in Manila.In the later years, Viola wrote memoirs of his friendship with Rizal, it came out in three parts in the Spanish newspaper El Ideal, in June to 20, 1913. The English version was done by A. R. Roces, one of the eminent writers and it was published in the Manila Times on the declination 30 and 31, 1950 and January 1, 1951 issues. On September 3, 1933, Dr. Viola, aged 76 died in Barrio San Jose in his hometown. Later, another house was constructed on the same lot where an heir of Pedro Viola lived. In 1962, a marker in honor of Dr.Viola was installed in San Miguel, Bulacan Pedro Serrano Lawtaw(1853-1928) was a 19th-ce ntury reformist, Mason, and renowned lexicographer and educator. He is also known as the only Filipino tutor in the attend of a Spanish king. - editEarly Life Pedro Serrano Laktaw was born on 24 October 1853 inKupang, Bulacan. His father was the lexicographerRosalio Serrana, and his mother was Juana Laktaw, who from early on fostered a deal of language and literature on their sixth child.Pedro Serrano Laktaw obtained his degree of maestro elemental at theEscuela Normal Superior de Maestrosin Manila and began his teaching career in 1877 inSan Luis, Pampanga. It was in Pampanga that he studied the local literature and folk traditions. His study entitled Folklore Pampango was included byIsabelo de los Reyesin the landmark book El Folk-lore Filipino and exhibited at theExposicion Filipinaheld in Madrid in 1887. - editInvolvement in the Propaganda MovementMoving back to his home provice ofBulacan, he became a director of aMalolosschool. It was at this prison term that he joined activi ely in civic causes. together withMarcelo H. Del Pilar, Mariano Crisostomo, Jose Gatmaitan,Mariano Ponce, he formed a benevolent association calledCaja de Jesus, Maria y Joseto give scholarships to indigent children. together withAmbrosio R. Bautista,Deodato Arellano,Marcelo H. del PilarandDoroteo Cortes, he helped form aComite de Propagandato extol democratic principles and expose friar abuses. Pedro Serrano Laktaw also co-authored withRafael EnriquezandMarcelo H. el Pilarother satirical works, such asDasalan at Toksohan, andPasion dapat ipag-alab ng Puso ng taong babasa. This group continued to finance the publication ofLa Solidaridad, even whenMarcelo H. del Pilarleft Manila for Barcelona to escape arrest. In 1887 he was awarded a government scholarship to study at the Escuela Normal of Salamanca, Spain. He took up postgraduate studies at the Escuela Normal in Madrid. He achieved renown as a teacher and was hired as a private tutor to the Prince of Asturias, who later became Ki ngAlfonso XIII.He was acclaimed as the only Filipino tutor in the profit of a Spanish king. In 1889 he compiled the first modern lexicography of the Tagalog languageDiccionario Hispano-Tagalogto much notice. He issued the follow-up volume Diccionario Tagalog-Hispano in 1914. - editMasonic Activities He was attracted by the ideals of fraternity and enlightenment and he was recruited intoFreemasonry, joining on 1 April 1889 the LodgeRevolucionin Barcelona, Spain withGraciano Lopez Jaena,Jose Rizal,Mariano Ponce,Marcelo H.Del Pilar,Jose Alejandrino,Antonio LunaandJuan Luna. This lodge was later re named toSolidaridad No. 5. The Masonic grandmasterMiguel Moraytaof the SpanishGran Oriente Espanoldesignated Pedro Serrano Laktaw andAntonio Lunato establishFreemasonryin the Philippines. Returning to Manila in 1890 he helped found other Masonic lodges throughout the country. Working with an early Masonic recruitMoises SalvadorandJose A. Ramos, who was based in London, he established the fir st all-Filipino lodge calledNilad, which became the motherhouse of all lodges.It was officially recognized by theGran Oriente Espanolthe following year, withJose A. Ramosdesignated as head and Serrano as its first secretary. His Masonic name wasPanday Pira, a legendary cannon maker of the 16th century. In Manila he was arrested for his masonic proselytizing and later released by Governor-GeneralRamon Blanco y Erenas. For having renounced the Masonic movement, he was expelled from the brass on 16 April 1893. Thereafter he wrote forEspana OrientalandRevista Catolica de Filipinas.In the second half of thePhilippine Revolutionhe resumed his propagandistic career, writing articles forEl Heraldo de la Revolucion. He continued writing nationalistic articles under the American regime, for other organs such asAng Bayan,Ang Kapatid ng BayanandKalayaan. He cemented his reputation as a lexicographer and syntactician when he pulishedDiccionario Tagalog-Hispanoin 1914. Together with his earlier volumeDiccionario Hispano-Tagalog, the two books were described as the only lexicographical studies of scientific value by an American linguist Leonard Bloomfield.HisEstudios Gramaticales Sobre la Lenga Tagalogwas published posthumously published in 1929 and today he is remembered as one of the spelling reformers of the Tagalog language, along withJose RizalandTrinidad Pardo de Tavera. Pedro Serrano Laktaw married Roberta Buison in 1887 by whom had 13 children, including Rosalio, Jr. , Pedro, Isidro, Jose, Manuel, Consuelo, Balbino, Hermenegildo, Pedring, Teresa, Patricio. He died on 22 September 1928 and was buried inMandaluyong, Rizal.BibliographyCarlos Maria de la Torre y Nava Cerradais considered the most beloved of the Spanish Governors-General ever assigned in thePhilippines(18691871). He was the assignedGovernor-Generalafter theLa Gloriosarevolution. - editGovernor General of the Philippines ACarlistarmy officer, he was sent fromSpainbyFrancisco Serranoafter the ouster ofI sabel IIas result of theLa Gloriosarevolution. He was considered a liberal Spaniard who practiced the liberal and democratic principles for imposing liberallaws. 1He wanted to have the bronze statue ofIsabel II, first unveiled in 1860, melted so that it would be put to better use. However, the Manila City Council saved it by declaring the statue municipal property. 2 He established theGuardia Civilin thePhilippinesand gave amnesty to rebels,3of which the most prominent was Casimiro Camerino (El tulisan), the leader of bandits in Cavite. 4He organized the bandits given amnesty into an auxiliary force of theGuardia Civil. He abolished flogging, relaxed media censorship, and began bound secularization of education. 2He was also very close to theilustrados, a group of Filipinos who understood the situation of the Philippines under Spanish rule. His supporters had done a Liberal arrangement in front of theMalacanan Palace. 5 Only two weeks after the arrival of de la Torre as Governor-G eneral, Burgos and Joaquin Pardo de Tavera led a demonstration at the Plaza de Santa Potenciana. Among the demonstrators were Jose Icaza, Jacobo Zobel, Ignacio Rocha, Manuel Genato and Maximo Paterno. The demo war cry was Viva Filipinas para los Filipinos .In November 1870, a student movement, denounced as a riot ormotin, at theUniversity of Santo Tomasformed a committee to demand reforms on the school and its curricula. It later announced support of Philippine autonomy and recognition of the Philippines as a province of Spain. The committee was headed by Felipe Buencamino. 6 Carlos was single and he had a mistress who had great(p) influence on him. His mistress, Maria del Rosario Gil de Montes de Sanchiz, flared up friar opposition because of many reasons. One of the reasons was she authored a book entitledEl Hombre de Dios.It was criticized because a charr wrote it. 2 Another is during a festivity inMalacanan Palacethat was mainly attended by Philippine creoles, who are now def initely called Filipinos. She arrived at the place exhausting a ribbon which saidViva la Libertad(English Long live libertty) andViva el Pueblo Soberano(English Long live the sovereign nation). 2 In March 1871, he wrote to Madrid concerning his decision to get relieved from his post. However, his patron in Spain was assassinated the previous month and orders for his relief was given nine days before his garner was written. 4He was succeeded byGovernor-GeneralRafael de Izquierdo. - - - - - - - - - - Maximo S.Viola Maximo Sison Viola(1857-1933) was a physician, municipal councilor, and a supporter of the Propaganda Movement. Maximo Viola was known as the man who saved for posterity and financed the publish ofJose Rizals novelNoli Me Tangere. Early life Maximo Viola was born on October 17, 1857 in Barrio Sta. Rita, San Miguel, Bulacan. He was the only child of Isabel Sison from Malabon, Rizal and Pedro Viola from San Rafael, Bulacan. Viola had his early education in San Miguel, Bula can and completed a degree in Colegio de San Juan de Letran in Intramuros, Manila.He took his pre-medical studies at the University of Santo Tomas. In 1882, he sailed to Spain and studied Medicine at the University of Barcelona, where he met other Filipino students, notably Jose Rizal, with whom he developed a close friendship. In 1886, Viola obtained his doctoral degree in medicine from the University of Barcelona. Viola was also supportive of other propagandists such asMarcelo H. del Pilar, whom he aided financially. He returned to Philippines in 1887 and lived a full life until he died on September 3, 1933. - editFellowship with Dr. Jose Rizal March 1887, Viola played an important role in the life of Jose Rizal, he financed the publication of Rizals first novel Noli Me Tangere, which original manuscript had already planned to be repeal by Rizal because of financial inability to pay its publication. Thus, the first 2,000 copies of the novel were printed. In deep gratitude, Rizal gave him the last galley proofs and the first published copy, To my friend, Maximo Viola, the first to read and prise my work-Jose Rizal, March 29, 1887, Berlin. Rizal wrote.On the same year, Viola and Rizal toured Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Switzerland where he personally met Ferdinand Blumentritt, one of Rizals foreigner friend and supporter. 1887, Dr. Viola returned to the Philippines and began his medical practice. In 1890, he married a native from San Miguel named Juana Roura, by whom he had five sons. However, two of them died in infancy. June 1892, he had a reunion with Rizal in Manila and learned about his friends fate, with his association with Rizal he was included to the watch list by the Spanish authorities and the Spanish Guardia Civil subjected his home in Bulacan had to a thorough inspection.In the vertex of 1896 revolution, Viola went underground to escape the harassment of the Spanish authorities. He was also a Manila military prison and later in Olongapo du ring his imprisonment, he helper Dr. Fresnell, an American doctor who was unfamiliar with tropical diseases. Fresnell later helped him secure his freedom. He was the president of Liga de Propietarios, who aided the owners of rice lands in San Miguel, Bulacan in opposing politicians who were courting the populates votes at the expense of the landlords.When Manila Railroad line was being extended to Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija, Viola once again rallied the concerned landowners in preventing the prestigious British Company from taking over their land without appropriate reparations. Dr. Maximo Viola treated his impecunious patients for free and often resorted to simple remedies so that they would not have to spend, he would disinfect common snakebites by using matchsticks instead of prescribing expensive solutions. One of his hobby is designing and building furniture, in the 1920s he proved his competence by winning awards for his furniture pieces displayed in several shows in Manila.In the later years, Viola wrote memoirs of his friendship with Rizal, it came out in three parts in the Spanish newspaper El Ideal, in June to 20, 1913. The English version was done by A. R. Roces, one of the eminent writers and it was published in the Manila Times on the declination 30 and 31, 1950 and January 1, 1951 issues. On September 3, 1933, Dr. Viola, aged 76 died in Barrio San Jose in his hometown. Later, another house was constructed on the same lot where an heir of Pedro Viola lived. In 1962, a marker in honor of Dr.Viola was installed in San Miguel, Bulacan Pedro Serrano Lawtaw(1853-1928) was a 19th-century reformist, Mason, and renowned lexicographer and educator. He is also known as the only Filipino tutor in the service of a Spanish king. - editEarly Life Pedro Serrano Laktaw was born on 24 October 1853 inKupang, Bulacan. His father was the lexicographerRosalio Serrana, and his mother was Juana Laktaw, who from early on fostered a love of language and literature on the ir sixth child.Pedro Serrano Laktaw obtained his degree of maestro elemental at theEscuela Normal Superior de Maestrosin Manila and began his teaching career in 1877 inSan Luis, Pampanga. It was in Pampanga that he studied the local literature and folk traditions. His study entitled Folklore Pampango was included byIsabelo de los Reyesin the landmark book El Folk-lore Filipino and exhibited at theExposicion Filipinaheld in Madrid in 1887. - editInvolvement in the Propaganda MovementMoving back to his home provice ofBulacan, he became a director of aMalolosschool. It was at this age that he joined activiely in civic causes. Together withMarcelo H. Del Pilar, Mariano Crisostomo, Jose Gatmaitan,Mariano Ponce, he formed a benevolent association calledCaja de Jesus, Maria y Joseto give scholarships to indigent children. Together withAmbrosio R. Bautista,Deodato Arellano,Marcelo H. del PilarandDoroteo Cortes, he helped form aComite de Propagandato extol democratic principles and expose f riar abuses. Pedro Serrano Laktaw also co-authored withRafael EnriquezandMarcelo H. el Pilarother satirical works, such asDasalan at Toksohan, andPasion dapat ipag-alab ng Puso ng taong babasa. This group continued to finance the publication ofLa Solidaridad, even whenMarcelo H. del Pilarleft Manila for Barcelona to escape arrest. In 1887 he was awarded a government scholarship to study at the Escuela Normal of Salamanca, Spain. He took up postgraduate studies at the Escuela Normal in Madrid. He achieved renown as a teacher and was hired as a private tutor to the Prince of Asturias, who later became KingAlfonso XIII.He was acclaimed as the only Filipino tutor in the service of a Spanish king. In 1889 he compiled the first modern lexicography of the Tagalog languageDiccionario Hispano-Tagalogto much notice. He issued the follow-up volume Diccionario Tagalog-Hispano in 1914. - editMasonic Activities He was attracted by the ideals of fraternity and enlightenment and he was recruited in toFreemasonry, joining on 1 April 1889 the LodgeRevolucionin Barcelona, Spain withGraciano Lopez Jaena,Jose Rizal,Mariano Ponce,Marcelo H.Del Pilar,Jose Alejandrino,Antonio LunaandJuan Luna. This lodge was later renamed toSolidaridad No. 5. The Masonic grandmasterMiguel Moraytaof the SpanishGran Oriente Espanoldesignated Pedro Serrano Laktaw andAntonio Lunato establishFreemasonryin the Philippines. Returning to Manila in 1890 he helped found other Masonic lodges throughout the country. Working with an early Masonic recruitMoises SalvadorandJose A. Ramos, who was based in London, he established the first all-Filipino lodge calledNilad, which became the motherhouse of all lodges.It was officially recognized by theGran Oriente Espanolthe following year, withJose A. Ramosdesignated as head and Serrano as its first secretary. His Masonic name wasPanday Pira, a legendary cannon maker of the 16th century. In Manila he was arrested for his masonic proselytizing and later released by Governo r-GeneralRamon Blanco y Erenas. For having renounced the Masonic movement, he was expelled from the fundamental law on 16 April 1893. Thereafter he wrote forEspana OrientalandRevista Catolica de Filipinas.In the second half of thePhilippine Revolutionhe resumed his propagandistic career, writing articles forEl Heraldo de la Revolucion. He continued writing nationalistic articles under the American regime, for other organs such asAng Bayan,Ang Kapatid ng BayanandKalayaan. He cemented his reputation as a lexicographer and grammarian when he pulishedDiccionario Tagalog-Hispanoin 1914. Together with his earlier volumeDiccionario Hispano-Tagalog, the two books were described as the only lexicographical studies of scientific value by an American linguist Leonard Bloomfield.HisEstudios Gramaticales Sobre la Lenga Tagalogwas published posthumously published in 1929 and today he is remembered as one of the spelling reformers of the Tagalog language, along withJose RizalandTrinidad Pardo de Tavera. Pedro Serrano Laktaw married Roberta Buison in 1887 by whom had 13 children, including Rosalio, Jr. , Pedro, Isidro, Jose, Manuel, Consuelo, Balbino, Hermenegildo, Pedring, Teresa, Patricio. He died on 22 September 1928 and was buried inMandaluyong, Rizal.

Dormitory Towns

Aims Our aim was to find out whether Pittston is a commuter settlement meaning if residents use it to commute to work, employ it as a base, getting resources from outside town. This is possible by looking at the buildings and amenities. Also using field sketches and photos to back up our information and cumulate data.Pittston Pittston is a village and civil parish within the Lawlessly Vale district of Packinghouse, It is located at the foot of the Chillier Hills, about seven lies east of Lawlessly It without delay adjoins the village of Ivanhoe, and the two villages share a number of their facilities. Method Financial Summary Use this section to give a brief summary of your financial, high spot important points. This is also the perfect place for a few maps that demonstrate key financial information.To add a chart, on the Insert tab, click Chart. The chart will automatically coordinate with the look of your report. Need some help choosing a chart type? No problem. To show values across categories, such(prenominal) as to compare the receiptss of efferent business units, try a column or bar chart. To show values over time, such as for revenue or profit trends, try a line chart. To compare two sets of related values, such as to compare executive salaries relative to number of geezerhood with the company, try a scatter chart.And when youre ready to customize the look of your chart, just click in the chart and then check out the icons you see on the right for everything from style and layout to managing data. Financial Statements Statement of Financial Position Liabilities Ownership Equity Statement of Comprehensive Income (Profits and Losses) Income Expenses Profits Statement of Changes in Equity Well, it wouldnt be an annual report without a lot of numbers, right? This section is the place for all those financial tables.To get started with a table that looks just like the experiment here, on the Insert tab, click Tables, then choose Quick Tables. Descripti on Revenue Earnings Statement of Cash Flows Operating investing If Nan shabu Notes to Financial Statements Accounts When you have a document that shows a lot of numbers, its a good idea to have a little text that explains the numbers. You can do that here. Debt Of course, we would all prefer to just have profits. But if youve got any debt, this is the place to make notes about it.